5 EXIT STRATEGIES FOR MULTIFAMILY INVESTORS

Multifamily investing provides a steady stream of rental income and the potential for long-term appreciation. However, just like any investment, it’s essential to have a well-thought-out exit strategy. An exit strategy is a plan that outlines how an investor intends to sell or transition out of their investment to maximize returns. In this blog, we’ll explore the top five exit strategies for multifamily investors. 

1. Buy and Hold

One of the most common exit strategies for multifamily investors is to hold the property for an extended period and enjoy consistent cash flow from rental income. It’s ideal for investors looking for stable long-term returns.

As housing is a need-drive asset, rental income proves to be a consistent and steady source of income, even during economic downturns. As inflation rises, the rental income increases as well, thus outpacing inflation and offering multifamily investors a hedge against inflation.

When To Use…. When Not to Use…
If you are looking for long-term wealth, this is one of the most popular choices to have. Holding onto properties allows you to benefit from both rental income and potential property value appreciation over time. If you have short-term financial goals or need to access your investment capital within a few years, the buy and hold strategy may not align with your objectives.

2. Value-Add

For investors who prefer a shorter investment horizon, the value-add strategy makes for a good exit strategy. This approach involves purchasing a multifamily property that needs renovation, making the necessary improvements, and after the value of the property has increased, they are sold for a good profit. Investors acquire these underperforming assets at lower prices and improve their net operating income and property valuation with strategic renovations. 

When To Use…. When Not to Use…
This strategy presents strong potential for appreciation and stable long-term returns, thus increasing ROI. If you come across multifamily properties that are underperforming due to poor management, lack of maintenance, or outdated amenities, the value-added strategy can help turn these properties around and enhance their income potential, thus providing higher returns. This type of exit strategy comes with a medium to high risk, so if that is above your level of risk tolerance, this is not the right exit strategy for you. However, when investing alongside a team of experienced investors, they can present a highly profitable opportunity.

3. 1031 Exchange

A 1031 exchange helps investors avoid a substantial tax burden when selling a property. Through a 1031 exchange, investors can postpone their capital gains tax liability resulting from the sale of a property by acquiring another property of equal or higher value.

By adhering to specific guidelines, investors can sell a multifamily property and reinvest the proceeds into another property, all while deferring taxes. This strategy requires careful planning, adherence to IRS regulations, and professional guidance.

When To Use…. When Not to Use…
It is a great strategy to help build your portfolio without paying taxes. So if you are looking to offload your current property and reinvest in larger properties, this provides a lucrative exit strategy to compound your wealth without paying taxes. If you need immediate income or cash from the sale of a property, the 1031 exchange might not be suitable, as the proceeds are typically reinvested into new properties.

4. Cash-Out Refinance

Cash-out refinance allows you to tap into your equity in the property and access it as cash. When multifamily properties appreciate in value, investors can leverage their newfound equity through cash-out refinancing. Using cash-out refinancing, you can secure a new loan with a larger amount. The difference between this new loan and the old loan is provided to you in cash.

 You can use this to lower your monthly payment, thus, using the saved money to expand the investment portfolio or to shorten the loan term and pay it off faster. It can also help settle existing debts, liquidate cash to invest in renovation, or make a down payment on new assets.

When To Use…. When Not to Use…
If you have access to profitable investment opportunities but lack the necessary funds, cash-out refinancing can help free the capital needed to seize those opportunities. This helps you acquire new assets faster than you normally would have and forces appreciation on the existing assets, thus compounding your invested money exponentially. Taking out excessive equity from your property can be risky, particularly when your mortgage payment outweighs the property’s income potential. This can put you at risk if property values decline. Further, refinancing in a high interest rate environment can increase your mortgage payments, thus decreasing the profitability potential.

5. Partial Sale or Partnership Buyout

Partial sale involves selling a portion of the multifamily property while retaining ownership of the rest. This can be a useful approach when an investor wants to cash out some of their equity while maintaining a stake in the property’s cash flow and future success. Partial sales can help rebalance a portfolio or provide funds for other investment opportunities.

When To Use…. When Not to Use…
If you want to diversify your investment portfolio, this strategy can help free the necessary capital. In a market where property values are declining, a partial sale might not yield the desired return, and it might be better to wait for better market conditions.

CONCLUSION

Having a well-defined exit strategy is essential to achieving your financial goals. The key is to align your chosen strategy with your investment objectives, risk tolerance, and market conditions.

If you are looking for a more hand-off option for real estate investing, choose multifamily syndication, where you get to reap the benefits of recurring cash flow without having to deal with the hassles of tenants, toilets, or trash. Crown Capital can guide you through the hurdles of structuring your funds, searching and acquiring a property, and managing it for optimum profitability. Get in touch with us now.

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